China's ancient furniture is basically made of wood. It has a long history of making wood furniture. How many kinds of wood can be made into furniture? Below we will introduce the wood furniture that is common in the wood market!
Pear
Huanghua Pear: The preferred material in the furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties is huanghuali wood. The color of this material is not static, the texture is either hidden or vivid, and the color is changeable. Huanghuali has no such name, but only “Pearl†or “Writing†Flower palm." Later, the word "yellow" was used to distinguish between the so-called "new pears" which are now used in large quantities to make furniture. Its remarkable feature is that there are ghost faces on the pattern surface, that is, the tree knot is the best, and the flower thick color is low. Another characteristic is that the heartwood and the sapwood are very different, and the heartwood is reddish brown to deep reddish brown or purple reddish brown, and the depth is uneven, often with dark brown stripes, and the sapwood is gray yellow brown or light yellow brown.
Rosewood
Since ancient times, China has considered red sandalwood to be the most valuable wood. Because it is too expensive, the red sandalwood utensils remain less. In the case of large-sized furniture, it is rare because of the rare materials. The rosewood is the strongest in all kinds of hardwoods, and the weight is the heaviest. Except for purple and black, some are black and lacquer, and almost no texture is visible. Not as beautiful as Huanghua Pear, but quiet and ancient, it is no doubt that any wood can be compared. In all kinds of hardwoods, the redwood is the finest wood, the wood is the heaviest, and the wood grain is not obvious. The wood flower of the rosewood is placed in the white wine, and the wood flower will immediately decompose into a pink color, and form a relatively sticky gel with the wine, which can be connected into a line when poured. This is an effective method to identify rosewood. The origin of rosewood is mainly in India, and it is also produced in Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi.
Chicken wing wood
"Chicken wing wood" has different ways of writing, or "chicken wing wood", or "chicken wood." Chicken wing wood texture is fine, purple-brown depth and interphase, especially the longitudinal section of the woven fine floating, with the bird neck and neck After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there were very few old chicken wings in the furniture. The genus Red-winged genus was about forty to sixty species. There are twenty-six species in China, mainly produced in Fujian Province. The pattern is beautiful like a chicken wing and renamed.
Tiemu
Tiemu, or "iron pear wood", "iron chestnut", grows the tallest among several hardwood species. Due to the large material, many large pieces of furniture are made of it, sometimes used in the back of the furniture, as drawers and drawers. It sometimes has a pattern, which is similar to wood and thick. The iron wood is a large evergreen tree. The trunk is erect, and the height can be more than ten feet. Originating in East India, China and Guangdong are both distributed.
Redwood
Redwood is a genus of genus Polygonum in the tropics. It is mainly produced in India. It is also produced in Guangdong, Yunnan and the Nanyang Islands. It is a common valuable hardwood. "Redwood" is a popular name in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the north, and is commonly known as "sourwood" in Guangdong. Mahogany wood is hard and durable. Redwood is a high-quality hardwood with dozens of varieties and names: such as rosewood, mahogany, old mahogany, new mahogany, fragrant mahogany, rosewood, and old rosewood. The old mahogany is similar to red sandalwood, but the gloss is darker, the color is lighter, the texture is not tight, and the fragrance is.
Beech
The genus Amaranthus is a species of eucalyptus, which is produced in Jiang, Zhejiang and other places. The wood is firm, the color is beautiful, and the use is very wide. It is quite expensive. Its old wood is named "bloody". Also called red dragonfly. Elm has a very beautiful large pattern, such as the overlapping of mountains and love, called "treasure pattern", which is solider than ordinary wood, but it can not be regarded as hardwood, which plays an important role in Ming and Qing furniture.
Elm
Elm is also known as "white peony", a widely distributed tree species, produced in the plain area of ​​China, with straight texture, large pattern, slightly thick structure, prominent brown eyes, soft texture, classified as firewood or softwood. Easy to process and engrave. It is best for Zhangmukou in Zhangjiakou and on the banks of the Yellow River in Shandong. Folk furniture in Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin is mainly based on wood.
Cypress
Cypress is a cypress, known as "Yuebai", and has a variety of cypress, arborvitae, and Luohanbai. In China, the cypress trees are divided into two categories: Nanbai and Beibai. The quality of Nanbai is better than that of Beibai. Its color is orange-yellow, the texture is fine and well-proportioned, the texture is fine, it is more resistant to water, more sturdy, and has a fragrance. It is also a medicinal material. Its nature is not cracking, resistant to decay, suitable for carving plates, is a more valuable material outside hardwood.
Nanmu
Phoebe is a genus of genus, which is widely used in architecture and furniture, mainly Yanan and Zinan. The former is an evergreen large tree, which is produced in the Ya'an and Guanxian districts of Sichuan; the latter is aliased to Jinsin, which is produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and southern Jiangsu. The color of Nanmu is light and elegant, with small deformation and deformation, easy processing and resistance to decay. It is the best kind of soft wood.
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