(This document is a revised version of the CEPI form developed by the European Paper Federation (CEPI) and the International Recycling Resources Authority (BIR) in January 1995)
Foreword
This table is the European standard table for recycled paper and paperboard, which clearly specifies the general content of different grades that should and should not be included.
This table is suitable for those specialized factories, organizations, and individuals who are interested in the reuse of paper, and help the paper and cardboard remanufacturing industry to buy or sell raw materials.
This form also provides the basis for customs and domestic GST officials who require raw materials extracted from waste to be classified according to their source.
The purpose of this table is to clarify the quality standards in the trade of paper and cardboard reuse in the European market, not to detail the quality standards of all varieties that exist in the market. Since the description of the standard is simple, we should realize that for special trades, buyers and sellers have special requirements for the standard, which makes it necessary to supplement the standard according to individual requirements. Paperboard manufacturers can require suppliers to provide raw material sources according to international guidelines or standards. The waste paper rejected by the sorting station is not suitable for reuse by the paper mill. The waste paperboards containing useful substances and reusable wastes obtained from the comprehensive acquisition station must be specially labeled, and it is strictly forbidden to mix with other waste paperboards without a mark. There is a special grade for waste paper, which is the fifth "special variety". In most cases, such substances must undergo special procedures before they can be reused; or they may cause some special results. This conclusion has been confirmed in the European market. In fact, only a few factories in a few countries can recycle this special quality.
Explanation
Unusable substances
Unusable products made from paper and cardboard made up of prohibited substances and waste. In principle, the provision of waste paper and paperboard mixed with unusable substances should be avoided, but for special varieties, buyers and sellers can allow a certain proportion of unusable substances on the basis of negotiation. This can only be described by elements that are harmful to the production of paper and cardboard.
Inclusions
Including all foreign objects that may cause damage to the production process and mechanical equipment, such as: metals, plastics, glass, knitwear, wooden products, sand and construction materials, synthetic materials, synthetic paper
Waste
Including all papers and paperboards that have been processed by various methods that affect the production process of specific paper and cause harm to the treatment of the entire waste paper. With the advancement of technology, more and more factories have known to control the production of this grade of waste paper and cardboard as much as possible to improve the recycling rate. Different factories have different judgment standards for the percentage content of waste in this kind of waste paper and cardboard.
humidity
In general, the humidity in waste paper and cardboard should not exceed the standards of nature. In dry air, if the humidity is higher than 10%, then this additional 10% of the weight will be deducted. Such measurement and sampling are carried out on the basis of agreement between the buyer and seller.
Numbering
Number the grade of waste paper according to the digital code system;
Group 1-General varieties 2 groups-Intermediate varieties 3 groups-Advanced varieties 4 groups-Kraft paper varieties 5 groups-Special varieties
Group 1-Common varieties
1.01-Mix unsorted paper and paperboard, free of paper and paperboard of all grades without prohibitions and waste, and without the limitation of short fibers.
1.02-Mixing of paper and paperboard with various paper and paperboards containing not more than 40% of sorted paper and paperboard.
1.03-Printed or unprinted gray cardboard, with or without white lining of gray or mixed cardboard, without corrugated material.
1.04-Supermarket corrugated paper and cardboard used packaging paper and paperboard, including 70% of corrugated paper, the rest is thick cardboard and packaging paper.
1.05-Used corrugated boxes of various quality.
1.06-Unsold magazines For unsold magazines, glue is optional.
1.06.01-Unsold magazines, no glue, unsold magazines, no glue.
1.07ï¼The new and used phone book of the phone book, the content color pages are unlimited, the glue is optional, and the trimming is allowed.
1.08-Mixed Newspapers and Magazines I
Mixed newspapers and magazines, including at least 50% of newspapers, with or without glue.
1.09-Mixed Newspapers and Magazines II
Mixed newspapers and magazines, including at least 60% of the newspaper, glue is optional.
1.10-Mixed magazines and newspapers Mixed newspapers and magazines, including at least 60% of the magazine, glue is optional.
1.11ï¼The sorted photo paper collected from households, newspapers and magazines each accounted for at least 40%, non-deinkable paper and cardboard ratio of up to 1.5%, the specific ratio can be determined by the buyer and seller through negotiation .
Group 2-Intermediate varieties
2.01-Newspapers containing up to 5% color pages or advertising inserts.
2.02-Unsold newspapers, unsold daily newspapers, do not contain additional decorative materials, color inserts.
2.02.01-Unsold newspapers, limiting the appearance of curve prints.
For unsold daily newspapers, there are no additional inserts or color pages for explanation, and strings are allowed. Curve prints are not allowed.
2.03ï¼White cut edge of light color printing The white cut edge of light color printing is mainly paper of mechanical pulp layer.
2.03.01ï¼White printed edge with light color printing The white printed edge with light color printing is mainly paper with mechanical pulp layer and no glue.
2.04-White trimming for dark printing The white trimming for dark printing is mainly mechanical pulp paper.
2.04.01ï¼Dark-printed white-cut edge, no glue. Dark-printed white-cut edge, mainly paper with mechanical pulp layer, without glue.
2.05-Sorted office paper Sorted office paper.
2.06—Color letter paper, letter paper, printed or unprinted, colored printing paper or writing paper, without carbon paper and hard cover.
2.07-White offset paper books, including missed print books, without hard cover, mainly white offset paper, only black printing, containing no more than 10% coated paper.
2.08-Colored offset magazines with or without coatings, white or colored, without flexible skin, tape, advertising paper, labels or label tapes. Can include dark round printing and color trimming. Paper with no more than 10% mechanical pulp.
2.09ï¼Carbonless carbon paper Carbonless carbon paper
2.10-Bleached PE-coated offset printing paperboard comes from bleached PE-coated paperboard in board factories and slitting plants.
2.11-Other paperboards with PE coating Other paperboards with PE coating. This includes unbleached paper and paperboard from paperboard manufacturers and slitters.
2.12-The paper printed by the computer for the mechanical pulp layer is sorted by color, and the paper continuously printed by the computer for the mechanical pulp layer includes reusable fiber products.
3 groups-advanced varieties
3.01-Mixed light-colored printing paper shavings Mixed slightly colored printing and paper shavings, containing at least 50% offset printing paper.
3.02-Mixed light-colored offset printing, mixed light-colored printing paper and writing paper shavings, containing at least 90% offset printing paper.
3.03-Loose-leaf white light-colored offset paper shavings with glue, without color pages, up to 10% mechanical pulp paper layer.
3.04—The white, light-colored, printed, offset printed slices with no glue on the torn white cut edges are not allowed for wet strong paper and color pages.
3.05-White offset letter paper comes from office record paper in the office, sorted white offset writing paper, no checkbook, carbon paper and water-insoluble adhesive appear.
3.06-White business form White offset business form.
3.07ï¼White offset paper printed by computer The white offset paper printed by computer does not contain carbonless paper and glue.
3.08-Printed bleached sulphate cardboard Dark printed bleached sulphate cardboard, no glue, plastic or waxy material.
3.09-Light-colored printed bleached sulfate paperboard Light-colored printed bleached sulfate paperboard, no glue, plastic or waxy material.
3.10-A variety of printing papers are coated, light-colored printing papers, without wet strong paper or color paper.
3.11-Dark-printed white composite paperboard New dark-printed white composite paperboard, including offset-printed, mechanical or thermo-plasma-layer paper, without gray interlayer.
3.12ï¼White composite paperboard with light color printing New white composite paperboard with light color printing, including paper with offset printing, mechanical or thermo-plasma layer, without grey interlayer
3.13-White unprinted composite board New unprinted white composite board, including offset, mechanical or thermoplast paper. No gray mezzanine.
3.14-White newsprint White unprinted newsprint with trimmed edges and no magazines.
3.15-Coated or uncoated white mechanical pulp paper White unprinted coated or uncoated mechanical pulp paper and shavings.
3.16-White coated offset paper White unprinted coated offset paper with trimmed edges and no glue.
3.17-White trimming The trimming of white unprinted paper. The content of offset paper in newsprint and magazines is at least 60%; the content of coated paper is at most 10%. No glue.
3.18ï¼White offset printing trimming White unprinting offset trimming, up to 5% coated. No glue.
3.18.01-White unprinted offset trimming white unprinted uncoated offset trimming. No glue.
3.19-Unprinted bleached vulcanized cardboard Unprinted bleached vulcanized cardboard without glue, garbled coating or waxy materials.
Group 4-Kraft packaging paper
4.01-New corrugated paper trimming Corrugated paper trimming, with kraft paper lining.
4.01.01-Unused kraft corrugated paper unused carton, the corrugated paper cut edge is only kraft paper lining, the groove is made of chemical pulp or thermo-chemical pulp
4.01.02-Unused corrugated paper box, unused carton, cut edge of corrugated cardboard, with kraft paper lining.
4.02-Used Kraft Corrugated Paper I
Used corrugated cardboard boxes are only lined with kraft paper, and the grooves are made of chemical pulp and thermo-chemical pulp.
4.03-Used Kraft Corrugated Paper II
Used corrugated cardboard boxes are lined with kraft paper, and at least one side is lined with kraft paper.
4.04-Used kraft paper bags Clean used kraft paper bags, including wet strength paper and non-wet strength paper.
4.04.01-Used plastic coated kraft paper bags Clean used kraft paper bags, including wet strength paper and non-wet strength paper. May contain plastic coating.
4.05-Unused kraft paper bags Unused kraft paper bags are wet strength paper or not.
4.05.01-Unused kraft paper bags with plastic coating. Unused kraft paper bags, including wet strength paper and non-wet strength paper. May contain plastic coating.
4.06-Used kraft paper Used kraft paper and cardboard, natural or white.
4.07-New kraft paper shavings and other new natural kraft paper and cardboard.
4.08-New cattle jam paper New cattle jam paper can contain wet strong paper.
5 groups-special varieties
5.01-Mixed recycling of useful paper and paperboard Unsorted paper and paperboard, classified according to source.
5.02-Mixed packaging of a mixture of used packaging paper and cardboard of various qualities, excluding newspapers and magazines.
5.03-Liquid packaging board Used liquid packaging board, including PE-coated (with or without aluminum material), containing at least 50% fiber, and the other is aluminum layer or coating.
5.04-Kraft paper packaging used plastic lined, spray-like or sheet-like kraft paper, does not allow the presence of asphalt or wax-like coating.
5.05-Wet labels Used wet labels made of wet strong paper can contain up to 1% glass, 50% humidity, and no other waste.
5.06ï¼Unprinted white wet-strength offset paper Unprinted white wet-strength offset paper.
5.07-Printed white wet-strength offset paper. Printed white wet-strength offset paper.
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