For those who are renovating for the first time, it is difficult to choose what kind of wood to buy furniture. The solid wood furniture made of different woods has different styles, and the price is also very different, from up to hundreds of thousands of mahogany furniture to two Three thousand ordinary solid wood furniture, each solid wood furniture has its own characteristics, today Xiaobian will take you to understand the characteristics of different wood.
Yellow rosewood and rosewood, chicken wing wood, and iron wood are also known as the four famous ancient Chinese wood.
First, the fragrant rosewood
Dalbergia, endangered species, Hainan specialty, evergreen trees of the family Leguminosae. Its wood is called “Huanghua Pearâ€, commonly known as “Buckwoodâ€. In the “Compendium of Materia Medicaâ€, it is called scented. Its woody water can lower blood pressure and blood lipids. Its wood is hard wood and beautiful in texture. It is made of classical hardwood furniture. Superior materials. Although the fragrant rosewood is easy to survive, it is extremely difficult to become a material. The real material needs hundreds of thousands of years of growth, so as early as the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Hainan huanghuali wood species was on the verge of extinction.
The heartwood of Dalbergia sinensis is the most valuable, and the heartwood is formed 7 to 8 years after planting. The heartwood is reddish-brown, the material is dense and hard, the texture is fine and beautiful, naturally forming a natural pattern (commonly known as "ghost face"), corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant, not cracking and curling, and emitting fragrance, long-lasting, is the production of high-grade mahogany furniture, crafts Musical instruments and the finest materials for carving, setting and art decoration are in the same name as the imported rosewood. The scented oil obtained by distilling the wood can be used as a flavoring agent on the perfume. The heartwood and the heartwood of the root can be used for medicinal purposes and are good analgesics.
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Second, red sandalwood
The red sandalwood is aliased "Qinglongmu", which belongs to the butterfly-shaped flower family, subtropical evergreen trees, high five or six feet, the leaves are compound leaf butterfly, the fruit has wings, the wood is very strong, the color is red, and the rosewood is sinking into the water. Red sandalwood is a kind of tree species that is particularly hard and heavy in the leguminous rosewood. It is the most advanced material in redwood. It is a dark wood with dark purple color. Ideal for making furniture and carving art. The utensils made of red sandalwood are waxed and polished without the need for paint oil, and the surface has a satin-like luster. Therefore, some people say that anything made with red sandalwood is cherished by people.
Red sandalwood is also known as: palm wood, flower palm wood, rosewood, feather leaf sandalwood, green dragon wood, and yellow cedar wood. The diameter of red sandalwood is usually about 15 centimeters. The trunk is less twisted and straight, and there are many hollows. It is said to be "ten sandal and nine empty". The sapwood yellow brown white heartwood orange red yellow has a black pattern, has a very fine cloth pattern (wave marks), the wood is rich in orange yellow pigment, the specific gravity is 1:1 or more, and the fiber structure is S-like structure. The fine curved inside the tube hole is very similar to the cow hair, so it is called "bovine hairy rosewood".
There are about fifteen kinds of rosewood. But there is only one kind of rosewood in the true sense, that is, what we call "the lobular rosewood. The lobular rosewood is the best in Indian rosewood. The earliest record for the red sandalwood is Jin Cuibao's "Ancient and Modern Note", sometimes called "Red Sandalwood" Wood, out of Funan, color purple, also known as red sandalwood. "The red sandalwood can not be made into a material for a thousand years, and it is often said that "the ten sandal nine air", the largest rosewood diameter is only about 20 centimeters, its preciousness can be imagined. In all kinds of hardwood, the rosewood wood is the finest, the weight of the wood The heaviest, the water is sinking. The small leaf sandalwood grain is not obvious, the color is orange-red at first, and the dark purple is lacquer for a long time, and the annual ring pattern is hardly seen. The vascular pattern is extremely thin and has a skein-like shape like a cow's hair.
"Purple" means Xiangrui, and with the excellent woodiness and rarity of the red sandalwood, the rosewood is cherished by the royal family in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The emperors of the two dynasties did not hesitate to pay a lot of money, and gathered the world's skilled craftsmen to create a variety of rosewood furniture and ornaments. These things were the best at the time, not to mention the facts passed down to the present. Adding to this, it seems to have added a more mysterious color to the rosewood. In fact, European and American people pay more attention to the degree of red sandalwood than in China. It is said that there is a 15 cm long red sandalwood model in front of Napoleon's tomb. Visitors are all surprised and envious, and think it is rare. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that the rosewood is "inch-inch gold".
Rosewood is divided into new and old. The old man is purple, the new one is red, and there are irregular crab claws. The characteristics of rosewood are mainly characterized by the color of the rhinoceros character, and its annual ring pattern is mostly skein-like, although there are also straight silk places, but there are always skein lines. The red sandalwood is fine and the wood is heavy. The method of identifying new and old red sandalwood, the new red sandalwood is soaked in water and then faded. The old red sandalwood is not faded; the color on the new red sandalwood can't be lost, and the old red sandalwood hits the color and wipes off.
The lobular rosewood is still a rare traditional Chinese medicine. It is recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" that red sandalwood can stop bleeding, relieve pain and regulate blood. The same kind of wood as the rosewood has sandalwood, which is an evergreen shrub, which is produced in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. Its leaves are long scorpion-shaped, with no petal at the tip of the leaf and four pieces of cleft palate. The wood is heavy, fragrant, and there are two kinds of yellow and white. It is often used as a spice, or as a small device such as a fan bone or a box. Wood is not as good as rosewood.
Since ancient times, China has considered that rosewood is the most expensive wood. Because it is too expensive, it has less red sandalwood than yellow pear. Although the red sandalwood is not as beautiful as the yellow pear, the static and ancient is unmatched by any wood.
Third, chicken wing wood
The wenge is distributed in the subtropical region of the world. The main producing areas are Southeast Asia and South America. It is named after the texture similar to "chicken wings". The texture is staggered, clear, and the color is abrupt. It is a relatively beautiful wood in the mahogany, with a slight aroma, and the growth rings are not obvious.
Chicken wing wood is a kind of rosewood with chicken wings ("V" shape) on the string cut surface of wood heartwood. Chicken wing wood is famous for its remarkable and unique texture. It has always been loved by scholars and consumers. In the old furniture market, the chicken wing wood has new and old points. Mr. Wang Shizhen divided it into: the old chicken wing wood "dense texture, purple-brown depth and phase between the lines, especially the longitudinal and slightly oblique profile, slender floating, giving the feathers a feeling of shining." New chicken wing wood "rough wood, Purple and black, the texture is often turbid, the stiffness is not rotating, and the wood is sometimes easy to smash."
Fourth, iron wood (non-redwood)
Telimu is the hardest tree in wood. It is a precious and broad-leaved tree species unique to Yunnan and a national second-class protected plant. It belongs to the genus Hypericaceae, evergreen tree, 30 meters high, straight trunk, crown-shaped tower, produced in Jinghong, Mengla, Bohai, Hummer, Ruili, Daixi and other counties below 1300 meters above sea level The slopes of river valleys, which are hot and humid, are the favorite timber species of the local people. They can be used for military, shipbuilding, construction, special machine parts and musical instruments, arts and crafts. The fere seed has an oil content of 74% and can be used to make soap.
Tieliki subdivision can be divided into two types: thick wire iron wood and fine wire iron wood. The thick wire is the main material of the furniture, the color is dark brown, and sometimes it will appear black after use. The thick iron wood often cracks, but the cracks are generally shallow and the length will not exceed 20 cm. The brown eye is different from the direction of the truncation of the wood, and sometimes it is skein-like, and the distribution is uneven. The overall look of iron wood, wood grain is smooth, often showing a flowing water-like texture, and even the decoration is beautiful near the chicken wing wood, but it is essentially different from the chicken wing wood, that is, chicken wing wood light, iron wood weight; chicken wing wood brown eye Smooth and unobstructed, the iron wood brown eye silk into the meat. Knowing this, it should be said that identifying iron wood is not a problem.
In the furniture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can find examples of iron-wood furniture. There are many styles in Ming Dynasty. There is no doubt that the Ming Dynasty has made a lot of iron-wood furniture. Typical Ming style furniture abounds, and the most simple, interesting and ancient.
After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the excellent ironwood furniture was drastically reduced, and the quality of the ironwood furniture was not favored by the impetuous society under the impact of the commercial. The rosewood huanghuali furniture interprets the luxury of the court, the nobility, and the literati, representing the highest level that historical ancestors have achieved in this field; and this highest realm is made up of pieces like iron wood furniture. The foundation stone is piled up, and it is impossible to reach the highest peak without any reason. From this point of view, the ancient iron wood furniture is like an elder, telling the ancients a long and true story.
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