177. What is the process flow of hardcover book processing linkage production line?
A: The hardcover linkage production line refers to a linkage device that consists of more than a dozen units and specializes in processing hardcover books. The process flow varies according to the device model. There are two types. One is from the book block after the lock line; the Other is from the distribution. The start of page layout, the flow of which is as follows: collation of the collation machine → transfer to the sewing machine lock line → transfer rollover → flattening → coating adhesives → drying → compaction and shaping → automatic stacking of book Blocks → three-sided cut books → Clip bookmark ribbon → 扒 扒 扒 第二 → 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 涂 涂 涂 涂 涂 第二 粘 粘 粘 粘 粘 粘 粘 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 → 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 → 翻转 翻转 翻转 翻转 翻转 翻转 压 → → Finished product → Natural drying → Finished product inspection → Packaging labeling.
178. What is the production process of flat book processing linkage production line?
A: The flat book processing linkage production line is a device consisting of three major units that processes the flat book in plain paper. The process flow is:
Collation unit collation → transfer, collision, clamp → coating adhesive → drying → copy → semi-finished product inspection → book → cover → hot back → dry → three-sided cut book → finished product inspection → packaging label.
179. What is the processing flow of this manual processing linkage production line?
A: This book processing linkage production line is completed together with printing, a processing equipment specially processing saddle book. The process flow is as follows:
Loading → Transfer → Printing → Slicing → Counting → Top Cover Matching → Book → Backrest → Cut Finished Product → Counting Book → Transfer Stacking → Package Labeling.
Third, the history of binding technology development 180. When did bookbinding technology arise?
A: The book binding technology in China produced and used the Shang Dynasty era from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC, about 2000 years earlier than the appearance of printing. China's binding technology is also the world's first bookbinding technology.
181. What is the initial binding method? What is the material used?
A: The original binding method is the tortoise booklet. The materials used are turtle shell (also known as "A") and animal bones. Among them, "A" is mainly plastron (since the plastron is easy to write), and the back is supplemented; the "bone" refers to the scapula and very few of the sheep. rib cage. And other animal bone types.
182. What is the basis of binding technology?
A: The basis for binding technology is the appearance of words. The oldest script in our country is "Oracle." The archaeological discovery of Oracle proved it as early as 3,300 years ago. The Chinese language has a perfect foundation. With the evolution of hieroglyphic and phonograms, the most primitive form of bookbinding has also begun to emerge.
183. Where did Jane's installation appear and use? What is the material used?
A: Jane Cecil appeared and used during the Spring, Autumn, and Warring States period from 770 BC to 221 BC. The materials used in the books are bamboo and wood, and the connecting materials are animal skins and rattan, and then the silk ropes are used. Connected with animal skins and rattan, the book is called "Waibian"; connected with a silk string, called "silk".
184. How is the curated book made? What is the approximate size?
A: Jian Zeqiu is a bamboo or wooden board that has written characters. It is a strategy. There are two methods. One is to cut bamboo into a certain strip and write the text. The other is Will be cut into a wooden square board (also known as the wooden side), make a plan after writing. The former is used to write books and large blocks of text, and the latter is used to write letters, notices, etc. The specifications of the Bamboo Slip Book include the following: There are 1 city size 2 inch, 1 city scale, 0.8 city scale, and 0.6 city scale. The width is generally 1 market size, 0.5 market size, 0.3 or 0.4 market size. .
185. Where did the reel installation appear?
A: Scrolls appeared in the 5th century BC, which prevailed in Jane's installation. The materials used were first silk (ie, silk), which was later supported by paper and silk fabrics. It was also equipped with decorative materials such as wooden shafts, shaft heads, floats, and belts.
186. What is the book of Diamond Sutra? Where did you find it? Where are you now?
"Diamond Sutra" is a scroll loaded. This book was then stored along with many books in the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes at the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province of China, and was sold by Wang Yuan cages. It was stolen by Indian archaeologist Stein (British) and is now in the British Museum of Great Britain.
187. What is the only book in our country that has a cyclone book? Where does it exist?
Answer: The name of this cyclone book is "Tang Yun" (Tang Dynasty version), which is the fifth volume of Wu Kuiyu's handwritten edition of the Five Dynasties. This book is now deposited in the Palace Museum.
188. What is the generation and use of the dismantling equipment? What are the approximate widths?
A: The Tang Dynasty, which was created and used by the public in the 9th century, continued for nearly 3 centuries. Its width can be large or small, generally small is 60mm × 30mm, in the 80mm × 40mm, large 300mm × 150mm.
189. Where does the butterfly outfit prevail? What are the characteristics?
A: The butterfly installation prevailed in the Song and Yuan dynasties at the end of the 12th century AD. It was the first time in the history of book production in China that scattered, creased pages were gathered on one side to form a bound and binding method.
190. Where is the bag backloading prevalent? What kind of back pack books are there?
A: Package back loading is the use of butterflies, fittings and equipment. The advent of the 13th century (the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty) prevailed in the mid-Ming Dynasty. There are many types of back packs available, including the Ming dynasty's copy of the "Yu Ji" and "Yongle Grand Ceremony" and the Qing Dynasty's rebuilt "Si Ku Quan Shu".
191. Where did the thread-bound book appear? What's the point?
A: The bookbinding appeared in the middle of the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century AD, and it was the first time in the history of binding technology in China that the scattered pages were assembled together. Its appearance indicates that our binding technology has entered a new stage.
192. What are the forms of thread binding and letter knitting?
Answer: There are four forms of linking: four-eye riding style, Taihe style, Jiankang four-headed style, tortoiseshell style, Tangben style, hemp leaf style, and four-headed style (that is, Song-style four-eye setting). Letter sets form: wood type, wooden box type, bag type, half axle type, letter bag type, round iron type, mirror type, square iron type.
193. After the 18th century AD, what are the main binding methods used in China?
Answer: There are 6 types of cable-loaded, plain-loaded, saddle-stitched, hard-packed, luxury-loaded, and loose-leaf hammers.
194. What are the major stages of bookbinding technology development?
A: The development of book binding technology is mainly divided into three stages.
The first stage: from the book of the tortoise to the installation of the Jane, from about the 16th century BC to the 3rd century BC, was called the “original stage†of the book binding technique. From the analysis of book materials and connecting materials, mainly shells (ie shell turtles), animal bones, bamboo and animal skins, rattan, silk knot ropes, etc., mainly from plants and animals, and basically not passed (or only Very simple) processing. From the binding form point of view, only the connection processing, the form of binding has not yet formed, is still in the budding low-level stage.
The second stage: From the reel to the disassembled, it was about 5th century to 9th century BC. It is called the "development stage" of bookbinding technology. During this period, with the advent of paper and printing, many methods were created, and the materials and materials for books also changed greatly. For example, silk and paper (especially paper) were used for book materials, and connection materials were changed. Flour paste, gluten slurry, animal hides, etc., promoted the book binding format to a higher and newer stage.
The third stage: From the installation of butterflies to modern installations, the time is about 12th century to 20th century AD. At this stage, overlapping pages (or disperses) are formed into a booklet to form various connections and bindings of the booklet. At the same time, the number of bound books has gradually increased, especially after the appearance of binding machines in recent decades, the number of types of machines has continued to increase and the development of linkages has progressed. The renewal of materials, the transformation of the process, and the gradual systematization have made the book binding technology more complete. Therefore, this stage is called the "essentially complete stage" of bookbinding technology. With the development of social sciences, materials, processes and equipment are still changing, and new forms will continue to emerge, such as micro-books, e-books, etc., and the fourth new stage will emerge.
195. What is the sequence of development of book connection methods?
A: The connection from the tortoiseshell book starts: tie binding→glue binding→coin booking→three-eye liner booking→iron wire binding→metal ring binding→sewing reservation→striking line reservation→radio glue binding→plastic wire hot stamping .
196. What is the development of book assembly?
A: Tortoise Booklet → Lite Set → Roller Pack (Including Books) → Tornado → Disassemble → Butterfly Load → Fit and Load → Back Pack → Line Load → Paperback → Saddle Stitching → Hardcover → Deluxe → Flyer Shantou equipment.
197. What is a regular script?
A: The silk refers to the silk, the silk refers to the book made of silk, and the book is the fourth book in the history of books. At the time, the script used materials such as 绫 and 绢.
198. What are the characteristics of regular script?
A; The script appears and is used during the prevalence of bamboo slips and wooden clogs. In "Mozi" he wrote "The book is written on bamboo rafts". It means writing on bamboo slips and burning rafts. The script is much more convenient than the bamboo slip, because it is soft and smooth, and it is easy to ink when writing. The size of the frame can also be arbitrarily cut according to the number of characters. In the "words," said: "The ancient elements, according to the length of the book, at random discretion." That means so. The form of a regular script is usually a piece of paper. Each piece is folded into a bundle or rolled into a bundle, called "a roll." Today's books are called "volumes" and they are derived from this. Later, he developed a wooden shaft wrapped around the bottom of the pole or Zuo Rui as a support, which is both stiff and easy to find. The script is actually the predecessor of the reel, and it is also a type of reel.
A: The hardcover linkage production line refers to a linkage device that consists of more than a dozen units and specializes in processing hardcover books. The process flow varies according to the device model. There are two types. One is from the book block after the lock line; the Other is from the distribution. The start of page layout, the flow of which is as follows: collation of the collation machine → transfer to the sewing machine lock line → transfer rollover → flattening → coating adhesives → drying → compaction and shaping → automatic stacking of book Blocks → three-sided cut books → Clip bookmark ribbon → 扒 扒 扒 第二 → 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 涂 涂 涂 涂 涂 第二 粘 粘 粘 粘 粘 粘 粘 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 → 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 第三 → 翻转 翻转 翻转 翻转 翻转 翻转 压 → → Finished product → Natural drying → Finished product inspection → Packaging labeling.
178. What is the production process of flat book processing linkage production line?
A: The flat book processing linkage production line is a device consisting of three major units that processes the flat book in plain paper. The process flow is:
Collation unit collation → transfer, collision, clamp → coating adhesive → drying → copy → semi-finished product inspection → book → cover → hot back → dry → three-sided cut book → finished product inspection → packaging label.
179. What is the processing flow of this manual processing linkage production line?
A: This book processing linkage production line is completed together with printing, a processing equipment specially processing saddle book. The process flow is as follows:
Loading → Transfer → Printing → Slicing → Counting → Top Cover Matching → Book → Backrest → Cut Finished Product → Counting Book → Transfer Stacking → Package Labeling.
Third, the history of binding technology development 180. When did bookbinding technology arise?
A: The book binding technology in China produced and used the Shang Dynasty era from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC, about 2000 years earlier than the appearance of printing. China's binding technology is also the world's first bookbinding technology.
181. What is the initial binding method? What is the material used?
A: The original binding method is the tortoise booklet. The materials used are turtle shell (also known as "A") and animal bones. Among them, "A" is mainly plastron (since the plastron is easy to write), and the back is supplemented; the "bone" refers to the scapula and very few of the sheep. rib cage. And other animal bone types.
182. What is the basis of binding technology?
A: The basis for binding technology is the appearance of words. The oldest script in our country is "Oracle." The archaeological discovery of Oracle proved it as early as 3,300 years ago. The Chinese language has a perfect foundation. With the evolution of hieroglyphic and phonograms, the most primitive form of bookbinding has also begun to emerge.
183. Where did Jane's installation appear and use? What is the material used?
A: Jane Cecil appeared and used during the Spring, Autumn, and Warring States period from 770 BC to 221 BC. The materials used in the books are bamboo and wood, and the connecting materials are animal skins and rattan, and then the silk ropes are used. Connected with animal skins and rattan, the book is called "Waibian"; connected with a silk string, called "silk".
184. How is the curated book made? What is the approximate size?
A: Jian Zeqiu is a bamboo or wooden board that has written characters. It is a strategy. There are two methods. One is to cut bamboo into a certain strip and write the text. The other is Will be cut into a wooden square board (also known as the wooden side), make a plan after writing. The former is used to write books and large blocks of text, and the latter is used to write letters, notices, etc. The specifications of the Bamboo Slip Book include the following: There are 1 city size 2 inch, 1 city scale, 0.8 city scale, and 0.6 city scale. The width is generally 1 market size, 0.5 market size, 0.3 or 0.4 market size. .
185. Where did the reel installation appear?
A: Scrolls appeared in the 5th century BC, which prevailed in Jane's installation. The materials used were first silk (ie, silk), which was later supported by paper and silk fabrics. It was also equipped with decorative materials such as wooden shafts, shaft heads, floats, and belts.
186. What is the book of Diamond Sutra? Where did you find it? Where are you now?
"Diamond Sutra" is a scroll loaded. This book was then stored along with many books in the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes at the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province of China, and was sold by Wang Yuan cages. It was stolen by Indian archaeologist Stein (British) and is now in the British Museum of Great Britain.
187. What is the only book in our country that has a cyclone book? Where does it exist?
Answer: The name of this cyclone book is "Tang Yun" (Tang Dynasty version), which is the fifth volume of Wu Kuiyu's handwritten edition of the Five Dynasties. This book is now deposited in the Palace Museum.
188. What is the generation and use of the dismantling equipment? What are the approximate widths?
A: The Tang Dynasty, which was created and used by the public in the 9th century, continued for nearly 3 centuries. Its width can be large or small, generally small is 60mm × 30mm, in the 80mm × 40mm, large 300mm × 150mm.
189. Where does the butterfly outfit prevail? What are the characteristics?
A: The butterfly installation prevailed in the Song and Yuan dynasties at the end of the 12th century AD. It was the first time in the history of book production in China that scattered, creased pages were gathered on one side to form a bound and binding method.
190. Where is the bag backloading prevalent? What kind of back pack books are there?
A: Package back loading is the use of butterflies, fittings and equipment. The advent of the 13th century (the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty) prevailed in the mid-Ming Dynasty. There are many types of back packs available, including the Ming dynasty's copy of the "Yu Ji" and "Yongle Grand Ceremony" and the Qing Dynasty's rebuilt "Si Ku Quan Shu".
191. Where did the thread-bound book appear? What's the point?
A: The bookbinding appeared in the middle of the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century AD, and it was the first time in the history of binding technology in China that the scattered pages were assembled together. Its appearance indicates that our binding technology has entered a new stage.
192. What are the forms of thread binding and letter knitting?
Answer: There are four forms of linking: four-eye riding style, Taihe style, Jiankang four-headed style, tortoiseshell style, Tangben style, hemp leaf style, and four-headed style (that is, Song-style four-eye setting). Letter sets form: wood type, wooden box type, bag type, half axle type, letter bag type, round iron type, mirror type, square iron type.
193. After the 18th century AD, what are the main binding methods used in China?
Answer: There are 6 types of cable-loaded, plain-loaded, saddle-stitched, hard-packed, luxury-loaded, and loose-leaf hammers.
194. What are the major stages of bookbinding technology development?
A: The development of book binding technology is mainly divided into three stages.
The first stage: from the book of the tortoise to the installation of the Jane, from about the 16th century BC to the 3rd century BC, was called the “original stage†of the book binding technique. From the analysis of book materials and connecting materials, mainly shells (ie shell turtles), animal bones, bamboo and animal skins, rattan, silk knot ropes, etc., mainly from plants and animals, and basically not passed (or only Very simple) processing. From the binding form point of view, only the connection processing, the form of binding has not yet formed, is still in the budding low-level stage.
The second stage: From the reel to the disassembled, it was about 5th century to 9th century BC. It is called the "development stage" of bookbinding technology. During this period, with the advent of paper and printing, many methods were created, and the materials and materials for books also changed greatly. For example, silk and paper (especially paper) were used for book materials, and connection materials were changed. Flour paste, gluten slurry, animal hides, etc., promoted the book binding format to a higher and newer stage.
The third stage: From the installation of butterflies to modern installations, the time is about 12th century to 20th century AD. At this stage, overlapping pages (or disperses) are formed into a booklet to form various connections and bindings of the booklet. At the same time, the number of bound books has gradually increased, especially after the appearance of binding machines in recent decades, the number of types of machines has continued to increase and the development of linkages has progressed. The renewal of materials, the transformation of the process, and the gradual systematization have made the book binding technology more complete. Therefore, this stage is called the "essentially complete stage" of bookbinding technology. With the development of social sciences, materials, processes and equipment are still changing, and new forms will continue to emerge, such as micro-books, e-books, etc., and the fourth new stage will emerge.
195. What is the sequence of development of book connection methods?
A: The connection from the tortoiseshell book starts: tie binding→glue binding→coin booking→three-eye liner booking→iron wire binding→metal ring binding→sewing reservation→striking line reservation→radio glue binding→plastic wire hot stamping .
196. What is the development of book assembly?
A: Tortoise Booklet → Lite Set → Roller Pack (Including Books) → Tornado → Disassemble → Butterfly Load → Fit and Load → Back Pack → Line Load → Paperback → Saddle Stitching → Hardcover → Deluxe → Flyer Shantou equipment.
197. What is a regular script?
A: The silk refers to the silk, the silk refers to the book made of silk, and the book is the fourth book in the history of books. At the time, the script used materials such as 绫 and 绢.
198. What are the characteristics of regular script?
A; The script appears and is used during the prevalence of bamboo slips and wooden clogs. In "Mozi" he wrote "The book is written on bamboo rafts". It means writing on bamboo slips and burning rafts. The script is much more convenient than the bamboo slip, because it is soft and smooth, and it is easy to ink when writing. The size of the frame can also be arbitrarily cut according to the number of characters. In the "words," said: "The ancient elements, according to the length of the book, at random discretion." That means so. The form of a regular script is usually a piece of paper. Each piece is folded into a bundle or rolled into a bundle, called "a roll." Today's books are called "volumes" and they are derived from this. Later, he developed a wooden shaft wrapped around the bottom of the pole or Zuo Rui as a support, which is both stiff and easy to find. The script is actually the predecessor of the reel, and it is also a type of reel.
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