In 2017, China's total recycling of renewable resources was 282 million tons, with a total recycling value of 755.07 billion yuan. There is your effort and effort.
The rising gradient of total recycling of renewable resources continues to widen
As of the end of 2017, China's waste steel, waste non-ferrous metals, waste plastics, waste tires, waste paper, waste electrical and electronic products, scrapped motor vehicles, waste textiles, waste glass, waste batteries, the total recycling of renewable resources was 282 million Tons, an increase of 11% year-on-year. Among them, waste paper recovered 52.85 million tons, an increase of 6.5%. The recycling volume of waste batteries, waste glass and waste textiles increased significantly, by 46.7%, 24.4% and 29.6% respectively. The recycling of waste plastics and scrapped motor vehicles declined, down 9.9% and 7.7% respectively.
The total value of waste paper recycling was 97.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.3%.
In 2017, the total value of recycled resources of China's top ten varieties was 755.07 billion yuan, which was affected by the increase in prices of major varieties, up 28.7% year-on-year. The total value of all renewable resources was increased. Among them, the total value of waste paper recycling was 97.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.3%. The increase in waste textiles was the highest, up 62.8% year-on-year; the growth of waste tires was relatively small, up 4.3% year-on-year.
Due to the rising prices of commodities such as steel and non-ferrous metals, the recycling industry of waste tires, waste plastics, waste textiles, and waste electrical and electronic products has been cleaned up and rectified, and the “strip steel†enterprises and “2+26†urban industrial enterprises have been shut down. The peak production, the prohibition of importing foreign garbage and other factors are superimposed, and the domestic recycling price of recycled resources shows an upward trend.
Recycling resource recycling industry issues
1. Low recovery rate of renewable resources is low
Low-value renewable resources such as waste glass, waste plastic film, waste wood, and waste composite packaging account for about 30% of the total waste. The low-value renewable resources have low profit and high cost, which makes the enthusiasm of the sellers and recyclers to collect and sell. The low-value renewable resources are sorted out from the garbage and can be recycled after being standardized and recycled. However, the market itself is difficult to regulate the low-value renewable resources. Most enterprises still have not formed a certain amount of recycled volume. . Therefore, the recovery of low-value renewable resources is still one of the problems in the development of domestic renewable resource recycling industry. On the one hand, it is necessary to carry out technical research, comprehensively analyze and compare the technological processes, investment operation costs and economic benefits of various technologies, and explore the path for the high value utilization of low-value renewable resources; on the other hand, the government needs to provide low-value renewable resources for recycling. Certain funds and policy support.
2. The development of SMEs is grim
The recycling resource recycling industry generally has long account periods and pressures. The small and medium-sized recycling enterprises are small in scale, poor in financing ability, low in risk resistance, and the cash flow is easily broken, which affects the normal production and operation of enterprises, and research and development of new technologies and equipment. It is impossible to talk about it. Small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry occupy the mainstream, lack of popularity, lack of collateral, financing difficulties, credit is difficult to become a major pain point for the development of many recycling companies. Lack of funds makes enterprises have great difficulties in technology and talent investment. It is difficult for recycling enterprises to extend the industrial chain. Recycled products have low technological content, poor innovation, weak competitiveness, and the company's profits are meager, making it difficult to grow and develop. The pattern is difficult to change.
Under the influence of environmental pressure, product upgrades, policy factors, rising raw material prices and other factors, the prices of major varieties of renewable resources have risen sharply, and individual species have experienced sharp rises and falls. In 2017, all types of scrap prices rose between 40% and 70%. The price of waste paper is still at the level of 1200-1400 yuan/ton in January, and it has risen by about 50% in February, reaching nearly 1800-2000 yuan/ton, and falling to 1300-1400 yuan/ton in March, in September and October. And went through a round of crazy market, the increase reached more than 100%, the highest has exceeded 3,000 yuan / ton. This has brought tremendous pressure on many small and medium-sized recycling enterprises. The rising prices of renewable resources have put pressure on enterprises to face rising costs, and they also face the dilemma of having money to buy goods. Some SMEs can only reduce the cost of production and operation by increasing the amount of recycling. Faced with such a large increase in the price of waste paper, many small and medium-sized waste paper recycling enterprises are in trouble and even went bankrupt.
3. Traditional distribution market operation needs to be improved
At the beginning of the 21st century, through the pilot work of the construction of renewable resource recovery system, a three-in-one recycling system of “recycling outlets→ sorting centers→distribution markets†was initially formed, which was adapted to the basic situation of the society at that time, and the support and recycling scale of the recycling system. The expansion has played a key role. At present, the standardization of the construction of the distribution market still has a gap with the national policy requirements. It cannot lead and pull the standardization, scale and intensification of the recycling system. The distribution market is multi-functional and single, and is limited to the collection and trading of renewable resources. Sorting, short industrial chain, no deep-processing industrial chain, no service platform, lack of information, research and development, training, standards, finance and other service functions, irregular management, open-air recycling of renewable resources, merchants occupying operations, extensive Dismantle. The distribution market should be designed and rebuilt according to the standards of the environmental protection industrial park, and the distribution market will be built into a renewable resource processing park with deep processing capacity and environmental protection centralized treatment facilities, which can realize resource scale and high value utilization.
Waste paper recycling
In 2017, the overall situation of China's domestic economy was stable and the overall situation of production and operation in the paper industry remained basically stable. The national paper and board production volume was 111.3 million tons, an increase of 2.53% over the previous year; the consumption was 108.97 million tons, compared with the previous year. Growth of 4.6%. At present, the number of paper and paper products companies is 6,636, a decrease of 16 from the previous year. Among them: 2,754 papermaking enterprises, 3 fewer; 3,882 paper products manufacturing, a decrease of 13.
In 2017, the impact of the rapid development of electronic media on print media continued, and the demand for traditional writing and printing papers grew at a slower rate. Among them, the demand for newsprint declined more obviously, with a production of 2.491 million tons, down 18.1% year-on-year, resulting in a significant decline in the amount of newsprint recycling. However, with the rise of online shopping and emerging logistics, the waste of paper packaging has grown significantly. The market demand and price of packaging papers have risen, the demand for cultural paper market has recovered, and product prices have also increased. In July 2017, the State Council issued the “Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Importation of Solid Waste Import Management System for Foreign Wastesâ€, which strengthened the import management of solid waste and affected the import of waste paper after September, but due to the first 8 months. The import volume was more than 800,000 tons compared with the same period of last year. The total import volume for the year was 25.715 million tons, down 9.8% year-on-year. China's domestic waste paper recycling volume showed a slow upward trend. In 2017, the total recycling volume was 52.85 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%.
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