In 2012, China ’s science and technology R & D expenditures broke through trillions of yuan. The vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People ’s Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that in 2012, China ’s entire society ’s science and technology R & D expenditures exceeded trillions for the first time, with a total of 3.2 million R & D personnel. Ranked first in the world. Wan Gang said that 2012 was a symbolic year for the development of China's science and technology. The Party Central Committee and the State Council held a national science and technology innovation conference and issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System and Accelerating the Construction of the National Innovation System." The State Council specifically established a national science and technology system reform and innovation system construction leading group to strengthen the top-level design of science and technology reform and development. Wan Gang pointed out that China's science and technology R & D expenditures are increasing at an annual rate of more than 20%, which is rare in the world. In 2012, the scientific and technological R & D expenditure of the whole society exceeded RMB 1 trillion for the first time, of which corporate R & D expenditure accounted for more than 74%. The total number of R & D personnel is 3.2 million, ranking first in the world. The national technology contract turnover exceeds 600 billion yuan, and the output value of the high-tech industry is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan. Wan Gang believes that to adapt to the country's development trend, scientific and technological management ideas have changed from R & D management to innovation management. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy put forward by the Eighteenth National Congress of the Party, on the one hand, we must adhere to the road of self-confidence, that is, adhere to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics; on the other hand, we must have a global perspective, both to introduce and go out.
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