A type of sports. Athletes use hands or special equipment to climb the peaks or mountains of various terrains. It can be divided into several types: pyramid-type mountain climbing, alpine climbing and technical climbing. It began in the 1880s. In August 8th, 1786, the French doctor Bakalo and the stonemason Balma first climbed Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps (4,807 meters above sea level), and the following year was led by a young scientist, De Sothel. Nineteen climbers once again boarded Mont Blanc, and the world’s mountaineering began to prosper. Therefore, the first movement began in the Alps and was also called the "Alpine movement." From 1786 to 1865, the peaks of the Alps above 3,000-4,000 meters above sea level were successively climbed by mountain climbers. The history of international mountaineering called this the “golden age of the Alpsâ€. Since the 1880s, mountain climbing techniques using various climbing tools and techniques have become increasingly popular. The area of ​​activity has also shifted from low alpine mountains to high Himalayan mountains. From 1950 to 1964, the world’s 14 peaks of more than 8,000 meters, including the highest peak of the world, Mount Everest, were successively conquered by mountaineers from more than a dozen countries including China, Britain, the United States, Italy, and Laos. In the history of mountaineering, this period was called "The Golden Age of the Himalayas." After 1964, many mountaineering "restricted areas" were broken and they entered a new era in which the never-used dangerous route climbed to a peak of 7,000-8,000 meters. In 1978, alpine climbing was done without oxygen in the high mountains of the Himalayas.
This movement in China began in the 1950s. The first group of mountaineers appeared in 1955 and the first team was established in 1956. In 1960 and 1975, Everest climbed Mount Everest from the northeastern foothills. In 1975, a special metal mapping standard was erected on the top of Mount Everest. The height of the peak was accurately measured as 8,848,13 meters. It is the first accurate measurement of the highest peak in the world for the history of international mountaineering. In 1964, he climbed the last Shishabangma peak over 8,000 meters without any traces. In many mountaineering activities, mountaineers and scientific workers worked closely together and conducted a variety of mountain tours.
This movement in China began in the 1950s. The first group of mountaineers appeared in 1955 and the first team was established in 1956. In 1960 and 1975, Everest climbed Mount Everest from the northeastern foothills. In 1975, a special metal mapping standard was erected on the top of Mount Everest. The height of the peak was accurately measured as 8,848,13 meters. It is the first accurate measurement of the highest peak in the world for the history of international mountaineering. In 1964, he climbed the last Shishabangma peak over 8,000 meters without any traces. In many mountaineering activities, mountaineers and scientific workers worked closely together and conducted a variety of mountain tours.
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